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SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION
1.0 Introduction
This section provides an overview of the entire requirement document. This document describes all data, functional and behavioral requirements for software.
1.1 Goals and objectives
Overall goals and software objectives are described.
1.2 Statement of scope
A description of the software is presented. Major inputs, processing functionality and outputs are described without regard to implementation detail.
1.3 Software context
The software is placed in a business or product line context. Strategic issues relevant to context are discussed. The intent is for the reader to understand the 'big picture'.
1.4 Major constraints
Any business or product line constraints that will impact the manner in which the software is to be specified, designed, implemented or tested are noted here.
2.0 Usage scenario
This section provides a usage scenario for the software. It organized information collected during requirements elicitation into use-cases.
2.1 User profiles
The profiles of all user categories are described here.
2.2 Use-cases
All use-cases for the software are presented.
2.3 Special usage considerations
Special requirements associated with the use of the software are presented.
3.0 Data Model and Description
This section describes information domain for the software
3.1 Data Description
Data objects that will be managed/manipulated by the software are described in this section.
3.1.1 Data objects
Data objects and their major attributes are described.
3.1.2 Relationships
Relationships among data objects are described using an ERD- like form. No attempt is made to provide detail at this stage.
3.1.3 Complete data model
An ERD for the software is developed
3.1.4 Data dictionary
A reference to the data dictionary is provided. The dictionary is maintained in electronic form.
4.0 Functional Model and Description
A description of each major software function, along with data flow or class hierarchy (OO) is presented.
4.1 Description for Function n
A detailed description of each software function is presented. Section 4.1 is repeated for each of n functions.
4.1.1 Processing narrative (PSPEC) for function n
A processing narrative for function n is presented.
4.1.2 Function n flow diagram
A diagram showing the flow of information through the function and the transformation it undergoes is presented.
4.1.3 Function n interface description
A detailed description of the input and output interfaces for the function is presented.
4.1.4 Function n transforms
A detailed description for each transform (subfunction) for function n is presented. Section 4.1.4 is repeated for each of k transforms.
4.1.4.1 Transform k description (processing narrative, PSPEC)
4.1.4.2 Transform k interface description
4.1.4.3 Transform k lower level flow diagrams
4.1.4.4 Transform k interface description
4.1.5 Performance Issues
Special performance required for the subsystem is specified.
4.1.6 Design Constraints
Any design constraints that will impact the subsystem are noted.
4.2 Software Interface Description
The software interface(s)to the outside world is(are) described.
4.2.1 External machine interfaces
Interfaces to other machines (computers or devices) are described.
4.2.2 External system interfaces
Interfaces to other systems, products or networks are described.
4.2.3 Human interface
An overview of any human interfaces to be designed for the software is presented.
4.3 Control flow description
The control flow for the system is presented with reference to Section 5.0 of this document.
5.0 Behavioral Model and Description
A description of the behavior of the software is presented.
5.1 Description for software behavior
A detailed description of major events and states is presented in this section.
5.1.1 Events
A listing of events (control, items) that will cause behavioral change within the system is presented.
5.1.2 States
A listing of states (modes of behavior) that will result as a consequence of events is presented.
5.2 State Transition Diagrams
Depict the overall behavior of the system.
5.3 Control specification (CSPEC)
Depict the manner in which control is managed by the software.
6.0 Restrictions, Limitations, and Constraints
Special issues which impact the specification, design, or implementation of the software are noted here.
7.0 Validation Criteria
The approach to software validation is described.
7.1 Classes of tests
The types of tests to be conducted are specified, including as much detail as is possible at this stage. Emphasis here is on black- box testing.
7.2 Expected software response
The expected results from testing are specified.
7.3 Performance bounds
Special performance requirements are specified.
8.0 Appendices
Presents information that supplements the Requirements Specification
8.1 System traceability matrix
A matrix that traces stated software requirements back to the system specification.
8.2 Product Strategies
If the specification is developed for a product, a description of relevant product strategy is presented here.
8.3 Analysis metrics to be used
A description of all analysis metrics to be used during the analysis activity is noted here.
8.4 Supplementary information (as required)
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